Optimism on AI: The Dawn Of System 2 Thinking, And Our New Post-Wittgenstein optimism.

Source: The One Percent Rule

By Colin W.P. Lewis January 4, 2026

The Post‑Wittgenstein Optimism

Throughout the year I found myself returning, again and again, to what might be called a post‑Wittgenstein optimism. If we can imagine a discovery and articulate it, we increasingly possess a tool capable of articulating the steps required to reach it. This is not the brittle automation of earlier decades. It is interactive, provisional, and surprisingly aligned with humane needs, especially in scientific discovery.

When Google DeepMind’s Gemini reached gold‑medal performance at the International Mathematical Olympiad, the achievement was not merely technical. It demonstrated that human curiosity, paired with machine discipline, can now move through intellectual terrain once reserved for solitary genius. We are witnessing a jagged diffusion of brilliance, a quiet removal of the ceiling that once constrained what a single mind could realistically explore.

Google CEO Sundar Pichai even coined “AJI” (Artificial Jagged Intelligence) for this phase, a precursor to AGI. This jaggedness highlights AI’s strengths in pattern recognition but weaknesses in true understanding, requiring human oversight and strategic use.

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