Conservation is the careful preservation and protection of natural resources and ecosystems, ensuring their sustainable use for the benefit of present and future generations. It encompasses a broad range of practices, from protecting individual species and habitats to managing resources like water and energy, and even preserving cultural heritage. Conservation efforts aim to maintain biodiversity, prevent species extinction, and safeguard the health and well-being of the planet.

SDG 7 is to “Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.”

One of the indicators for this goal is the percentage of population with access to electricity (progress in expanding access to electricity has been made in several countries, notably India, Bangladesh, and Kenya).

Other indicators look at the renewable energy share and energy efficiency.